Blog

Everything You Need to Know About Toilet Installation

If you start seeing cracks or leaks from your toilet, or it uses too much water when flushing, then you should consider replacing it. You may call in the plumber or go the DIY route. If you want to DIY, it’s not an easy task and may take the whole day, but it would save you some cost. In this case, here are the steps to follow.

Before installing the toilet

Before installing the toilet, examine the bathroom to ensure it doesn’t have manufacturing defects that may prevent its results in leaks or cause it not to seal thoroughly. Sometimes, the inlet connecting the bowl to the tank or the bottom outlet may be deformed and cause problems.

Be sure to confirm the toilet measurements and check the installation instructions before you cut the hole into the floor to install the waste line for the toilet.

Installing the toilet

  • Ensure the toilet foot is flat. Otherwise, it has a higher tendency to rock and break the seal, leading to leakage and odors.
  • Confirm that the floor frame for the toilet installation is adequate. Your toilet should ideally be between two sets of joists set about 12 inches on-center, and the blocking is nailed on one side of the drain as reinforcement for the closet flange area. This will reduce movement at the fixture that can break the wax ring’s seal.
  • Locate the flange assembly and toilet waste pipe in the finished and rough floor to space the toilet reasonably. If the toilet waste connection is too close to the toilet wall, it may make replacement impossible without moving the waste pipe which is a lot of work.
  • Cut the hole in the subfloor to fit the waste line and make it a little larger than the drain. Also, it’s ideal for the toilet to sit on the finished flooring, so you don’t have a dirt-trapping joint with the finished floor abutting the fixture. Make sure that the waste pipe connection opening has proper sizing. The waste hole should typically have a diameter between 3 and 4 inches. The waste pipe cutout opening must have a small diameter to securely bolt the toilet’s mounting flange to the waste pipe.
  • Secure the closet flange to the subfloor after installing it using stainless steel or brass screws. If you have a vinyl floor, the flange can be on the subfloor directly but if it’s a tile, raise the flange to the tile’s height using the plywood spacer. You can ensure longevity by using brass closet nuts, bolts, and washers instead of plated steel often packed with the toilet. Then place the sealing wax ring of the toilet on the closet flange before setting the bowl in place.

Be sure to get your toilet mounting bolts ready before you set the toilet on the toilet flange.

  • Install the two mounting bolts of the toilet by sliding the heads in the toilet mounting flange. Then position the mounting bolts of the toilet properly opposite each other and in a parallel line to the wall behind the location of the toilet. If you set the wax ring on the flange, it will help to hold the toilet mounting bolts and make them upright. Some people may prefer to securely push the wax ring to the clean toilet bottom around the waist opening of the toilet. Then you stand straddling the toilet’s bowl and hold it over the waste pipe. You may or may not need a spotter to lower the toilet base or bowl down from on top of the waste opening.
  • After setting the toilet and pushing it down to the toilet flange, rotate the toilet slightly right and left one or two inches to seal the wax rings together. You can also seal a single wax ring between the upper surface and the underside or bottom of the waste pipe and toilet mounting flange.

With this approach, you’ll be able to provide plenty of wax and a thorough seal that minimizes the risks of future leaks from the toilet base. In addition, the toilet bolts are supposed to protrude up through the mounting holes at the toilet base.

  • Tighten the nuts gradually on the bolt of the closet, alternating between the two sides until it’s snug but make sure you don’t over tighten it.
  • Lastly, apply a silicone caulk bead to the front and sides of the toilet foot and leave the back unsealed. This will enable you to spot leaks before it develops into severe damage.

Conclusion

Doing your toilet installation by yourself can be stressful and may take a whole day, but it’s not impossible. You may as well save yourself the stress by calling a professional plumber.

Recommended Posts

water pipe emergency repair

How to Respond Quickly When a Major Pipe Burst Occurs

A major pipe burst can flood your Tucson, AZ home in minutes. Stay calm, act fast, and call an emergency plumber once you've stopped the flow. How to Deal With a Major Pipe Burst, Fast Protect Your Family If you've got small children or pets nearby, get them out of the affected area right away. Either the water itself or an electrical issue could endanger them, and they won't know how to stay out of your way or keep themselves safe. Shut Off the Water Head straight to your home's main shutoff valve: don't worry about assessing the damage or grabbing any belongings yet. Turn the valve clockwise until it stops. In most homes this valve is in the basement near the water heater, by the front foundation wall, or where the main line enters from the street. Turn Off the Electricity If the burst is near any outlets, lights, or appliances, turn off power to those areas at your breaker box. Only do this if you can reach the panel safely without stepping in deep water. If it feels risky, leave it alone and wait for help. Drain Remaining Water from the Pipes With the main water supply off, open all the cold-water faucets in the house and flush the toilets once. This relieves pressure and empties the lines so there's less water to keep spraying from the burst spot. Leave the faucets open until the flow slows to a drip. Document Everything Before Cleanup Get photos and videos of the damage right after you've stopped the water. You'll want evidence of the burst pipe, your wet floors, any affected walls and furniture, and damage to any belongings. You will need this for your insurance claim later, and the insurance companies will need proof that the damage came from this burst pipe rather than something else. Move Belongings and Contain the Water Lift rugs and move electronics, furniture, and important papers out of the wet zone. If the water is spreading, roll up towels or use plastic sheeting to block doorways and keep it from reaching other rooms. Work fast but safely. Don't carry heavy, soaked items if they're too heavy for you, and focus on irreplaceable items first, like photos, electronics, and documents. Call a Tucson, AZ Emergency Plumber Don't wait if water is involved, because every minute you lose is another minute for mold to grow or a new problem to develop.  A good emergency plumber can isolate the problem, make a temporary repair if it's after hours, and plan for a permanent fix as soon as possible while coordinating with a restoration team. Start Removing Standing Water While you wait for the plumber, use mops, towels, a wet/dry vacuum, or buckets to get water off the floor. The faster you remove it, the less it soaks into subfloors or walls. Open the windows and run fans to improve airflow if the weather allows. Your aim is getting the area as dry as possible. You've got this. Act fast, and call us at Economy Plumbing Service, LLC at 520-885-3510 for the best emergency plumbing service in Tucson.

Tankless or Traditional: What’s the Best Water Heater Option for Your Home?

The decision between tankless and traditional models for replacement water heaters in Tucson can make a real difference in your daily comfort and long-term costs. Let's take a closer look at how each type works, which will help you pick the right fit for your household. Traditional Heaters Traditional tank-style water heaters store a set amount of water, usually 40 to 80 gallons, in an insulated tank and keep it hot constantly using either gas or electricity. When you turn on the faucet, hot water flows from the tank while cold water refills it at the bottom. Tankless Heaters These heaters only give you hot water when you need it. Cold water passes through a heat exchanger inside the compact unit, and out comes hot water, nearly instantly. Pros of Both Let's consider the pros of the traditional heaters first: They're cheaper up front Installation is simpler because most homes already have the connections in place When it needs replacing, it's simple and often same-day They can handle a high flow rate (lots of usage simultaneously) The pros list for the tankless heater is also enticing: Less wasted energy from water being heated when it's not needed No running out of water, no matter how many people take showers Longer tank lifespan Takes up less space Cons of Both Here's the downsides to be aware of with traditional heaters: They use more energy (much more, in some cases) They run out of hot water, and you have to wait while they refill They're bulky and need more room for placement They need to be replaced sooner than tankless As for tankless heaters, be aware that: Installation costs are usually higher Initial purchase price is higher Flow rate is lower unless you invest in a bigger (or multiple) units Scale can form inside the heat exchanger faster than in a tank model Best Water Heaters in Tucson: Local Factors There are a few local factors that might also influence your decision. We have hard water, so that means scaling is more of an issue. Both types of heaters need to be flushed to prevent buildup, but the tankless might need it more often. We've also already got high energy bills with the hot summers we have here, so trimming that with a tankless model can make a big difference over time. Tankless water heaters pay for themselves in energy savings in about seven years, and if you take care of your model, it can last up to 20.If you're still weighing the options for your specific setup, give us a call at Economy Plumbing Service LLC here in Tucson at 520-885-3510. We're a family-owned business with more than seventeen years of honest, no-pressure service here in Tucson. We'll walk through your usage, space, and water conditions to help you choose the heater that actually fits your home and lifestyle. We also serve clients in Vail, Rita Ranch, Oro Valley, Green Valley, and surrounding areas.

Gas line repair and inspection in Pima County, AZ.

Are Your Gas Lines in Safe? Warning Signs You Can’t Ignore

We rely on our gas lines in Tucson to heat our homes, give us instant hot water, power our stoves, and more. Keeping your gas line safe is a serious responsibility, because the dangers of a problem in the gas line can be deadly. Here's some warning signs to look out for. Warning Signs That Gas Lines in Tucson Are in Trouble Emergency Signs Some warning signs are emergencies, and you cannot ignore them. Call your gas provider or emergency services and leave the area immediately if: You smell a sulfurous odor in or immediately around your house People in the house are suddenly and inexplicably experiencing headaches, dizziness, nausea, or shortness of breath If gas is escaping into the house, it can cause you and your family serious physical harm. The gas, as you breathe it, begins to displace the oxygen in your blood. You gradually asphyxiate or suffocate if you are exposed to too much for too long. Non-Emergency There are other warning signs that are less immediately serious, but you need to pay attention to them, regardless, as they could quickly turn serious: Corrosion Always inspect your pipes regularly, and if you see rust or other corrosion on them, be sure to call a qualified contractor right away. There may also be an issue if you notice flaking or bubbling of paint near your gas lines or a lot of dampness and residue around the fittings. A professional can seal joints and even replace a bad section of pipe if needed. Hissing If you hear hissing near a gas appliance or a meter, it likely means that gas is escaping. Even a little bit of a leak can increase your bills, of course, and indoors, it can create a very dangerous condition. Contact a professional contractor right away to take a look. If it's a single appliance, turn off the gas to that appliance. Bigger Bills If your habits haven't really changed, but the cost of your gas bill keeps going up, try turning off all your gas appliances and writing down the meter reading. Then, wait for an hour or two and check the meter again. If it has gone up, you have a leak. Low Pressure If the flame on your stove or in your furnace doesn't have the power it should have, then you could have a leak somewhere in the line leading to that appliance, or there could be a blockage. There also could be a faulty regulator in the appliance itself or corrosion in the piping. If several appliances seem to be affected, then the issue could be farther down the line and could be either your responsibility or something that your utility company needs to deal with. A contractor can investigate the situation and help you figure out what's going on. If you're noticing any issues with your gas line, schedule an appointment with us at Economy Plumbing Service LLC in Tucson or call us 24/7 at 520-885-3510. We also serve Vail, Rita Ranch, Oro Valley, and Green Valley.